Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Causes, Treatments, and What Works

When you have hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes painful lumps, abscesses, and tunnels under the skin, often in areas where skin rubs together. Also known as HS, it’s not caused by poor hygiene, but by blocked hair follicles and immune system overreaction. It doesn’t go away on its own, and it doesn’t respond to regular acne treatments. People with HS often feel isolated because the symptoms are hidden, painful, and misunderstood.

HS usually shows up in areas like the armpits, groin, under the breasts, or around the anus—places where sweat and friction happen. It starts with deep, pea-sized lumps that turn into boils, then rupture, leak, and scar. Over time, tunnels form under the skin, making it worse. Many people with HS also deal with obesity, a major risk factor that increases inflammation and skin friction, or hormonal imbalances, especially in women, where flare-ups often link to menstrual cycles. Smoking makes it worse too. It’s not just a skin problem—it affects sleep, movement, mental health, and daily life.

There’s no cure, but treatments can help. Some people find relief with antibiotics like clindamycin or doxycycline. Others need biologics like adalimumab, which targets inflammation at the source. Topical washes, laser therapy, and even surgery to remove affected tissue can make a big difference. What works for one person might not work for another, which is why so many search for real experiences—like how hidradenitis suppurativa affects daily routines, what pain management strategies actually help, and which treatments are worth the cost or side effects.

The posts below aren’t medical advice, but they’re real, practical guides from people who’ve lived with HS or treated similar chronic skin issues. You’ll find comparisons of medications, tips for managing flare-ups, and insights on how lifestyle changes—like diet, weight, and stress—can impact symptoms. Whether you’re just starting out or have been dealing with this for years, these stories and comparisons can help you ask better questions and find the right path forward.